Backstory: necessary tool or optional element

The idea of backstory often sparks discussion among writers, critics, and readers.

Backstory is the history and context that come before the current story. It’s essential for developing characters by helping move the plot forward and adding depth to themes. Understanding the role of backstory in shaping characters is important.

Supporters of backstory believe that using them helps readers understand the characters’ motivations better, allowing for an emotional connection. However, some suggest keeping it simple because too much backstory can slow the story down and distract from the main conflict.

Writers can ask themselves three questions to decide if they need backstory.

1. Does the backstory connect to the current action?

The backstory should link directly to the action in a scene. This connection influences what characters do and helps drive the story forward in a meaningful way.

2. Do readers need the backstory to understand the character?

If a writer finds it hard to show backstory through things like dialogue or action, then it’s important for readers to understand this part of the story. Knowing the backstory gives insight into the characters’ motivations, fears, and desires, making the reading experience richer.

3. Would the scene lose its power without the backstory?

Think about a scene where a character’s painful childhood, complex relationships, and unfulfilled dreams are missing. Without this backstory, readers might not fully connect with the character’s current struggles and motivations, making the scene feel flat. The details of their past experiences might help explain their emotions and choices, adding depth to the story.